Global air cargo demand grew by 2.9% in September 2025, with international operations up 3.2% and capacity increasing 3% compared to the same period last year, according to the International Air Transport Association (IATA).
Context: Strong Recovery of Air Cargo Transportation
Global air cargo continues to show stable growth in 2025 despite challenges such as fuel costs, operational expenses, and environmental regulations.
According to the latest IATA report, demand for air cargo rose by 2.9% in September 2025, with international operations up 3.2% year-on-year and capacity increasing by 3%.
This recovery reflects the growing global trade demand, especially for electronics, pharmaceuticals, and perishable goods — commodities requiring fast, secure, and efficient transportation.
Factors Driving Growth
Several key factors support the growth of international air cargo:
- Global trade expansion: Increased import and export demand, particularly in Asia, Europe, and North America.
- Technology in logistics: Tracking systems, order management, and warehouse automation enhance transportation efficiency.
- Airline adaptability: Carriers adjust flight schedules, increase international flights, and optimize cargo load factors.
- Just-in-time shipping strategies: Companies prioritize fast delivery to reduce inventory, boosting air cargo demand.
Current Challenges
Despite positive growth, global air cargo faces several challenges:
- High fuel costs: Fuel expenses remain a significant portion of operational costs, affecting profitability.
- Labor shortages: Shortages of pilots, technical staff, and warehouse personnel in some regions.
- Environmental pressure: Airlines must adopt emission reduction measures and comply with sustainability standards, increasing operational costs.
Airlines and logistics companies must remain flexible, leverage technology, and optimize cost management to sustain growth.
Outlook for 2025–2026
IATA forecasts that air cargo will continue to grow in the coming months at a rate of 3–4% thanks to:
- Recovery in international demand, especially in Asia and Latin America.
- Expansion of flight networks and increased capacity at key hub airports.
- Green technology and automation, improving cost efficiency and operational performance.
Logistics companies should seize this opportunity to enhance air cargo services, expand market reach, and strengthen competitiveness.
Conclusion
Global air cargo demonstrates a strong and sustainable recovery in 2025.
Rising international demand, logistics technology, and optimized transportation strategies help airlines maintain growth momentum.
For businesses and investors, monitoring trends, adapting to market changes, and investing in air cargo technology are key to capitalizing on opportunities in the rapidly expanding global trade market.
Source: vnexpress
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